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Seminar on History and Philosophy of Science

Monday, April 14, 2025
4:00pm to 5:00pm
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Dabney Hall 110 (Treasure Room)
On Plausible Counterfactual Explanations in XAI
Jiji Zhang, Professor of Philosophy and Associate Dean (Research), Faculty of Arts, The Chinese University of Hong Kong,

Abstract: A popular approach in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is to generate so-called counterfactual explanations for outputs of predictive models. In this talk, I attempt a philosophical critique of key aspects of this approach and argue for a tension between two constraints on a good counterfactual explanation in this context, often known as 'plausibility' and 'causality'. I suggest a way to address this tension based on recent work on counterfactual generation.

For more information, please contact Fran Tise by phone at 626-395-3609 or by email at ftise@hss.caltech.edu.